Action Comics (1938) #3

Action Comics (1938) Series
Action Comics vol.1 (1938) DC Comics Copyright
Action Comics (1938) #3
Action Comics (1938) #3
DC Comics Online
DC Comics
Online
Issue: #003

Est. Pub. Date: 01-June-1938

Page Count: 13 + cover

Story Title: "The Blakely Mine Disaster"

Review:
It would seem Siegel & Shuster's Superman has been a "social justice warrior" (SJW) from his very inception (to the great dismay of comicsgate members everywhere, no doubt).

Action Comics (1938) #3 Page 1 Panel 3: Superman's super speed is in evidence
Superman's Super Speed (still not flying yet)
In the third issue of Action Comics (1938), Superman continues what can only be described as a "social justice crusade" in which he intercedes on behalf of the working class victims of systemic social injustice (those institutions and prejudices that enable the rich and powerful to remain so at the expense of everyone else).

In this case, Superman tackles the unsafe working conditions of miners working for Thornton Blakely in the town named after him: Blakelytown.

Action Comics (1938) #3 Page 2 Panel 3: Superman, disguised as a fellow miner, is apparently immune to the toxic gas that brings down the merely human rescue crew.
Disguised Superman is immune
to poison gases 
(--cool)
Interestingly, panel three on the first page of the story is the only panel in which Superman appears in his superhero garb.

Instead, Superman spends his time disguised as a "bohunk" miner infiltrating the Blakely Mine in order to rescue an injured miner (& the fallen rescue workers who have succumbed to the poisonous gases released by the mine disaster to which, we learn, Superman himself is immune).

An Aside: 

What is a "bohunk," you ask?  I, too, was unfamiliar with the term, so I did my own intrepid reporting to discover its origin as a derogatory slur for someone of Bohemian/Hungarian descent.

Google Definition for "bohunk": an immigrant from central or southeastern Europe, especially a laborer; a rough or uncivilized person
Google Definition for "bohunk"
End Aside

Action Comics (1938) #3 Page 6 Panel 2: Disguised as a "bohunk," Superman is caught spying on the party.
Uniformed Henchmen discover
Disguised Superman spying  on the party
After capturing Disguised Superman spying on the party, Blakely's Uniformed Henchman uses this slight to describe him, which further indicts the very rich (& their paid lackeys) with dehumanizing the working class miners upon whose labor they all depend.
Action Comics (1938) #3 Page 7 Panel 3: Thornton Blakely calls his friends "pampered nincompoops" -- Nice.
Thornton Blakely dissing on his own people
Siegel and Shuster also depict the upper class as being disdainful of its own members.

At a glitzy party (which the apprehension of Disguised Superman interrupts), Blakely calls his guests "pampered nincompoops" whose "boredom" comes from having no meaningful labor or purpose.
Action Comics (1938) Page 8 Panel 6: Top Hats & Party Dresses discover how the other half lives.
Top Hats & Party Dresses visit the mines
It is because of this very boredom that Blakely invites his guests, as a gag or entertainment, to see how the "other half" lives by travelling down into the mines where the "bohunks" work. 

((Mathematically, that is actually how the other 99% live, not half, but I nitpick.))

While down there, Disguised Superman concocts a plan to show these party-goers the very real dangers faced by miners working in this environment every day. 

Action Comics (1938) #3 Page 11 Panel 5: Selfish Capitalist Doomed by Externalization of Safety Expenses in order to Maximize Profits
Selfish Capitalist Doomed by
Externalization of Safety Expenses
in order to Maximize Profits
Disguised Superman blocks off the exit to the mine causing it to collapse. The party-goers quickly panic when they realize they have only an hour's worth of air left.

Blakely tries to calm himself & the party-goers when he recalls the safety measures mines like his are supposed to have to protect miners during such a collapse.

Alas, Blakely's "skin-flint" nature has doomed the group. It turns out that Blakely has not equipped the mine with these safety precautions (which he, apparently, has forgotten as he seems as shocked to discover that this life-saving equipment is missing as his guests are).

Action Comics (1938) #3 Page 12 Panel 5: Thornton finally realizes the error of his treatment of his mine workers.
Finally! He gets it.
Their very real fear of dying forces Blakely & the party-goers to wield pickaxes as they vainly endeavor to get free. Exhausted by these efforts, Blakely finally admits his error and vows to reform his behavior if he survives this crisis.

Action Comics (1938) #3 Page 13 Panel 5: Blakely seems to be reformed after his harrowing experience in the bowels of his mine.
Trust but verify (especially with wealthy capitalists)
Upon hearing this, Disguised Superman removes the obstruction blocking their escape (once Blakely & his guests have passed out from their frenetic labors, of course, so that Disguised Superman's identity remains a secret?) all of which enables them to be "rescued."

Later, when Clark Kent returns to Blakely's office, he finds Blakely has lived up to his promises of reform.

However, in the parenthetical indicating his internal thoughts, Kent promises Superman will return if Blakely falters in his resolve to improve conditions for his miners.

Last Notions: 

Not only does Superman use his super powers to save the miners trapped by a collapse in the mine, he also attempts to awaken Blakely's lost compassion and fellow-feeling for the have-nots, just like Superman does with the war-mongering munitions maker, Emil Norvell, from the last issue.

And, in the first issue, Superman tackles the corruption of a lobbyist on Capitol Hill trying to bribe a senator to send "bohunks" -- and their like -- to war. The consistent theme here seems to be Superman defending the average joe against a system that benefits predominately the wealthy and powerful.

Is this not the very definition of a social justice warrior?

Well…

Shuster & Siegel critique the corruption within American democracy/capitalism of the late 1930s by having Superman enforce the rule of law/justice that the system has failed to provide.

However, theses authors do not propose scrapping  the system entirely -- wealth & capital have not changed hands or been forcibly redistributed by government (or superhero) intervention.

Rather, Shuster & Siegel present a hopeful vision of mankind's basic nature -- that once directly exposed to the harm their corruption has caused, the wealthy capitalist can be trusted (sort of) to care enough to mend the “error of his ways” and protect the working class.

Is this sufficient? Perhaps, perhaps not. We'll see.

Creators:
Words: Jerry Siegel
Words:
Jerry Siegel
Interior Pencils: Joe Shuster
Interior Pencils:
Joe Shuster
Interior Inks: Joe Shuster
Interior Inks:
Joe Shuster
Interior Colors: None Listed
Interior Colors:
None Listed
Executive Editor: Vin Sullivan
Edits:
Vin Sullivan
Cover Pencils: Leo O’Mealia
Cover Pencils:
Leo O’Mealia
Cover Inks: Leo O’Mealia
Cover Inks:
Leo O’Mealia
Cover Colors: None Listed
Cover Colors:
None Listed

The Heroes: The Villains:
Clark Kent from Action Comics (1938) #3
Clark Kent
Alter Ego:
Intrepid Reporter
Superman from Action Comics (1938) #3
Superman
Miner-Disguised
Hero
Thornton Blakely from Action Comics (1938) #3
Thornton Blakely
Calloused Mine
Owner
Uniformed Henchman from Action Comics (1938) #3
Uniformed Henchman
Gratuitous Violence
Threatener
Resources:
Action Comics (1938) #3 on comiXology
Action Comics (1938) #3
on comiXology
Action Comics (1938) #3 on dc.wikia.com
Action Comics (1938) #3
on dc.wiki.com
Action Comics (1938) #3 on ComicVine
Action Comics (1938) #3
on ComicVine

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